Introduction:
This Smoke Detection DIY Science Project is a simple yet effective model that demonstrates how smoke and gas sensors can be used to detect harmful gases like carbon monoxide or fire-related smoke in the surroundings. It is an ideal hands-on STEM kit for students to understand basic electronics, safety systems, and sensor-based automation.
Key Features:
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Fully assembled and ready-to-use project board.
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Uses the MQ-135 gas sensor for smoke/gas detection.
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Integrated relay module to activate alert systems or connected devices.
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USB-powered for ease and safety.
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Demonstrates real-world applications in fire safety and air quality monitoring.
Components Used:
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MQ-135 Gas/Smoke Sensor – Detects harmful gases in the air.
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Relay Module – Used to control external devices based on sensor input.
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USB Power Cable – For powering the circuit.
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Buzzer – Sounds an alarm when smoke is detected.
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Baseboard with Labels – Helps identify each component.
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Wires and Connectors – For internal circuit connections.
Working Method:
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When the MQ-135 sensor detects smoke or gases above a certain threshold, it sends a signal to the relay module.
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The relay activates the buzzer, which produces an audible alert to indicate the presence of smoke or gas.
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The system is powered through a USB connection, making it safe and portable for classroom use.
Applications:
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Demonstrating fire alarm and air quality detection principles.
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STEM education kits in schools and science exhibitions.
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Basic prototype for home and office smoke alert systems.
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Educational tool for understanding sensors, automation, and safety electronics.